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Home:  Destinations:  National Parks:  Kolovesi:  History
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History of Kolovesi National Park

Loggers’ buildings on Land and Water

Man has utilised the backwoods of Kolovesi since the Ice Age. Signs of the later history at Kolovesi are the tar-burning pit and loggers’ cabin at Mäntysalo, built in 1940. The cabin was last used by loggers in 1972. In the 1950s, there has been several floating cabins, which were anchored close to the logging sites. Shelters for horses and tools, and toilets were also built near the anchoring place.

Old places for letting off the logs are Selkälahti Bay and Kirkkoranta, which is still occasionally used by Finnish Lakeland Floating Association. In the water, the logs were gathered into bundles, which formed even a kilometre log rafts behind the tugboats.

Prisoners of War at the Logging Sites

At Kolovesi large logging was in process in 1942 - 44, and Metsähallitus hired Russian prisoners of war from a prison camp to work in the forest. The guarded prisoners chopped wood in the forests of remote islands for the needs of the state in the war. The prisoners also lifted up pitchy stumps, and surveyed Aspens (Populus tremula) for the manufacture of matches. They drilled samples of the Aspens, and the ones that were suitable and in good condition were felled.

At most there were 200 hired prisoners working at Kolovesi. Three barracks and a sauna were built for them, but demolished after they had left. Strict rationing made the life pretty hard in the forest. The prisoners of war had a lasting impact on the food culture in Enonkoski Municipality: the local people followed their example and started picking and eating different boleti (Boletus).